Showing posts with label processed food. Show all posts
Showing posts with label processed food. Show all posts

Tuesday, October 22, 2013

To the New Vegan . . .





Recently, I have been approached by more and more people who are interested in adopting a vegan lifestyle for themselves and for their family. (That’s a good sign! Awareness is the first step!) A good portion of their requests sound like this person's email: “Due to my husband’s health problems, we have decided to become vegans. I’m the one who does the cooking in the family. I am, however, at a loss for how to begin.  What do I buy? What do I not buy? How do I plan meals around a vegan regimen of eating? How do I make the dishes? And would you please share some recipes with me that I can begin with?” I am so very happy to share this information that has been shared with me over the past 36, almost 37 years, that I have been a vegan. (One caveat: I am not a doctor, and I don’t have a degree in nutrition, but I have remained acutely aware of research, and continue to be an avid student of nutrition and the healthy body. This blog, as all blogs are, is only my opinion. And one more thing: I trust my intuition, and as the medical community fluctuates back and forth, warning me of the dangers of certain foods or eating regimens, and then rescinding those warnings, I stick with my knowledge from trusted members of the health community and my intuition … and in retrospect, my intuition has been very accurate!) For example, at this posting (October 2013) I am 62 years old and my latest cardiac calcium score was “0” Yes, I said “zero”. My latest bone scan showed that my bone density is exceptional, I do not catch colds or flu. My blood pressure, blood sugar, etc. is within optimal range. I say this, not to brag, but to demonstrate that a vegan lifestyle pays off – for the vegan and for the planet. And if you are wondering if there is “any hope” for a person who has “bad” or borderline and worsening  results on their tests, never fear. (Check out, Prevent and Reverse Heart Disease: The Revolutionary, Scientifically Proven Nutrition-Based Cure,  by Caldwell B. Esselstyn, Jr. M.D.)  Many years ago, my husband had an executive physical at Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona, supervised by Dr. Moriano, Bill Clinton’s former Whitehouse Physician. After extensive testing, results in hand, she read him the riot act.  She told him that his numbers were borderline, his weight was too high, and if he continued the way he had been, he was headed toward serious, life-threatening health problems. He listened, and has her to thank for the changes he made. He returned for a second executive physical the next year. They called him the “poster child” of health improvement. He credits Dr. Moriano with successfully delivering a wake-up call and saving his health and, his life. His numbers had normalized to within the healthy range. He is a practicing vegan today, and cannot see himself ever going back to an unhealthy lifestyle. So, there’s my proof that bad health factors can be reversed.   There are so many vegan blogs and websites. I encourage you to surf the web and find the ones that you wish to follow. If you like my blog, know that I am delighted to answer your questions to share knowledge, and to exchange ideas with you. (As teenagers often say, “No haters, please.”) I hope that this blog brings some light to your quest.

 

EXTREMELY IMPORTANT: This blog is not a substitute for professional advice. Make sure you check with your doctor before beginning any new health regimen. (Besides, if you keep your records of test results, it’s always great to see the “Before” and “After” differences.)  I hope you can find a GOOD doctor -- one that keeps up-to-date with “cutting edge,” latest research. If your doctor belittles what you say, and/or doesn’t listen to you, you may be in need of finding a doctor who understands.  My husband and I have a great doctor who listens.  I found him by searching the internet and making an appointment for both of us, then listening to what he had to say and observing if he was really listening to us. You will know when you have found the right doctor.  Suzanne Somers, author of 24 books on health and medicine, named a “health pioneer” (by Oprah Winfrey), “crazy smart” (by Dr. Mehmet Oz), and, personally,  my hero for her relentless work in bringing the truth to the public about bioidentical hormones, and other health issues, says the following: “At present, our medical schools are teaching fifty-year-old medicine. Every disease and every condition has a pill attached to it. If you look around at our senior generation, you see for yourselves that they are not doing very well on all the pills they have been given over the years. It’s a cruel hoax: they trusted and they believed that medicine knew best.  We get confused because we have been raised to believe doctors are supposed to know everything. That’s a lot of pressure for your doctor …. Doctors are good people we hire to take care of our bodies. But they are not in charge of our bodies…that is our responsibility…. Empower yourself with information about how your body works: it will allow you to discuss your health intelligently with your doctor.” (from Author Interview, “I’m Too Young for This!”, Life Extension, p.59)  

 

 

So, here goes, my opinions and  humble response to the question –

“Due to my husband’s health problems, we have decided to become vegans. I’m the one who does the cooking in the family. I am, however, at a loss for how to begin.  What do I buy? What do I not buy? How do I plan meals around a vegan regimen of eating? How do I prepare the dishes, and how do I make the dishes inviting and delicious? And would you please share some recipes with me that I can begin with?”

1.       First of all, relax.
The human body is a true miracle. Recent science has discovered that, armed with the proper nutrients (and none of the “improper” ones, ) the body has an amazing ability to repair itself, and it is pretty good about reversing a lot of long term damage that was formerly believed to be permanent.  Mother Earth’s Bounty is at your feet!  You will find, as many vegans attest, that your taste buds begin to wake up. (My husband used to say to me, “Wow! I used to hate butternut squash, any squash!  But, this tastes so good!” Actually he gave me the credit for being such a good cook, when it was really Mother Earth that provided all the flavors. They had always been there – it was just that his taste buds were waking up.) It’s important to keep trying vegetables and fruits that you thought you didn’t like, because you may find that you’ve changed your mind. Becoming a vegan brings about a change of paradigm, a positive change. You begin to look at the world differently.  It takes a little bit of effort in the beginning, and then it just becomes part of your identity once a little bit of time passes. One thing I know for sure: you are doing something wonderful for someone you love, and for yourself. You are not only extending quantity of life (It has been estimated that a vegan lifestyle can extend a life thirteen plus years), you are extending quality of  life. It’s the ultimate act of love you can give. For me, the actual number of years that I live is not important, but it is rather the quality of those years that is most important to me. If medical science can extend my life by ten years with pills and machines, but I spend those years in terrible discomfort, I gain nothing. But if being a vegan makes last ten years of my life much more livable, much more comfortable, that is important to me. T. Colin Campbell says that, wholistically considered, in some cases, illness may be as much as 98% determined by diet.

“There is also evidence from human subjects, which you can read in depth in The China Study, that supports the idea that the foods we eat and the nutrition they provide is far more important in determining cancer than our genetic backgrounds. Population studies begun forty to fifty years ago show that when people migrate from one country to another, they acquire the cancer rate of the country to which they move, despite the fact that their genes remain the same. This strongly indicates that at least 80 percent to 90 percent – and probably closer to 97 percent to 98 percent – of all cancers are related to diet and lifestyle, not to genes.” (p. 129, Whole, T. Colin Campbell)

     You haven’t said exactly what health problems your husband has, but I can probably guess what problems exist, because they are the same problems that exist with anyone who eats the Standard American Diet (appropriately abbreviated SAD – and most of what “standard” Americans eat is truly sad). His problems probably stem from one or more of four major effects of eating animal products. (Animal products include animal flesh: mammals, birds, fish – in essence, any living thing that has a face or could be somebody’s mother; animal products: anything extracted from or coming from the body of the aforementioned animals: lactation fluid of cows and other mammals, ova from birds and other animals, honey or pollen stolen from bees, etc.) 50% of Americans have heart disease at an advanced enough stage for it to be diagnosed. By this time, an “event” has usually triggered a trip to the hospital or to the doctor’s office, and the heart disease is more advanced.  We know that the number of people suffering from heart disease is much higher than 50%.  Autopsies done on children who have died in car accidents, show that, in recent years, heart disease is detectable in small children. Your husband may or may not have diabetes, or may suffer from what doctors label as “pre-diabetic” syndrome, insulin resistance, which leads to diabetes type 2. This means that his body is not utilizing (i.e. it is resisting) the insulin that is produced and the glucose in his bloodstream is climbing uncontrollably.  Pharmaceuticals add (synthetic) insulin, but the root of the problem keeps causing the same situation, meaning you are no healthier, you have probably just added several side effects, for which more pills with more side effects are prescribed. William Davis, M.D. in his book Wheat Belly, warns against the diet prescribed by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) for sufferers of diabetes. “Years ago, I used the ADA diet in diabetic patients.  Following the carbohydrate intake advice of the ADA, I watched patients gain weight, experiencing deteriorating blood glucose control and increased need for medication and develop diabetic complications such as kidney disease and neuropathy.” He is telling us not to trust an American health-related institution!  Dr. Davis is very brave.  He is risking the big-pharma - medical - insurance cartel going after his license. I may be wrong, but I would guess that Davis is not a vegan (yet!), but he does devote a few words to us, in reference to a gluten-free diet. “Vegetarians will, admittedly have a bit tougher job, particularly strict vegetarians and vegans who avoid eggs, dairy, and fish. But it can be done. Strict vegetarians need to rely more heavily on nuts, nut meals, seeds, nut and seed butters, and oils; avocadoes and olives; and may have a bit more leeway with carbohydrate-containing beans, lentils, chickpeas, wild rice, chia seed, sweet potatoes and yams. If nongenetically modified soy products can be obtained, then tofu,  and the fermented forms of soy, tempeh, and natto can provide another rich source of protein.” (I had to look up “natto” because I have never eaten it. I understand it’s pretty nasty smelling and tasting, but is supposed to be very healthy.) He also does not mention the radically changed nutrient composition of legumes and seeds that have been sprouted. (Soaked for a few hours.)  (For informations on sprouting, see Steve Meyerowitz’s books, including:  Sprouts, The Miracle Food, Sproutman’s Kitchen Garden Cookbook, and Sprouts The Miracle Food, as well as Sprout Garden, by Mark M. Braunstein.)  If one were to do a little “medical equation,” it might look like this: high blood pressure + insulin resistance + abdominal obesity + cholesterol abnormalities + tendency towards increased clotting = metabolic syndrome, or Syndrome X. Actually, the  guidelines from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) and the American Heart Association (AHA) state any three of the following constitute Syndrome X:

·                     Abdominal obesity: a waist circumference of 102 cm (40 in) or more in men and 88 cm (35 inches) or more in women. For Asian Americans, the cutoff values are ≥90 cm (35 in) in men or ≥80 cm (32 in) in women

·                     Serum triglycerides 150 mg/dl or above.

·                     HDL cholesterol 40mg/dl or lower in men and 50mg/dl or lower in women.

·                     Blood pressure of 130/85 or more.

·                     Fasting blood glucose of 100 mg/dl or above.
(From: http://www.medicinenet.com/metabolic_syndrome/article.htm)

Dr. Davis has not blamed meat for diabetes, but, many other health experts have. T Colin Campbell, in speaking of the rapidity of effects of a Whole Food Plant-Based Diet, says, “The speed at which most nutritional benefits appear when switching to a WFPB diet is jaw-dropping. Diabetics must be monitored from the very first day they adopt the diet, so their meds can be reduced as the diet takes effect.  Otherwise they’re in real danger of having their blood sugar drop low enough to send them into hypoglycemic shock.” (p. 17, Whole, by T. Colin Campbell, kindle version) Another doctor who speaks of this is Dr. Gabriel Cousens who in the DVD, Simply Raw: Reversing Diabetes in 30 Days, carefully monitors the participants, and lowers and removes a multitude  of prescription medications. He also has a book about curing (yes “curing”) diabetes.  In my opinion, anyone with diabetes needs to get this book. (There Is a Cure for Diabetes, Revised Edition: The 21-Day+ Holistic Recovery Program by Gabriel Cousens M.D., Sandra Rose Michael PhD DNM and Brian R. Clement PhD NMD (Apr 9, 2013) I read the earlier edition a few years ago, cover-to-cover, not because I had diabetes, but because I wanted to prevent ever having it. It’s a heart-breaking illness that steals your personality – your thoughts, your memory, -- your health,  and eventually your life. )  Search Amazon for the plethora of Dr. Cousens’ books. (Conscious Eating, Rainbow-Green Live Food Cuisine, etc.) They are all treasures.

 

Or, your husband may have been diagnosed with “the C-word”.  The statistics are staggering:

One in three woman, and one in two men will get cancer in their lifetime.

(From: http://www.forecancerresearch.org/cancerfacts.aspx)

Is there a pill that everyone can take that will cure all of this, make everything bad go away?  Sorry, the bad news is : NO.


Now the good news: I cannot say this any better than T. Colin Campbell, in his new book, Whole. He asks the reader to imagine that the Whole Food Plant-Based way of eating (WFPB) were a pill:

“Just how healthy is the WFPB diet? Let’s pretend that all its effects could be achieved through a drug. Imagine a big pharmaceutical company holding a press conference to unveil a new pill called Eunutria. They unveil a list of scientifically proven effects of Eunutria that includes the following:

·         Prevents 95 percent of all cancers, including those “caused” by environmental toxins

·         Prevents nearly all heart attacks and strokes

·         Reverses even severe heart disease

·         Prevents and reverses Type 2 diabetes so quickly and profoundly that after three days on this drug, it’s dangerous for users to continue to use insulin

 

“What about side effects, you ask? Of course there are side effects. They include:

·         Gets you to your ideal weight in a healthy and sustainable fashion

·         Eliminates most migraines, acne, colds and flu, chronic pain, and intestinal distress

·         Improves energy

·         Cures erectile dysfunction (that makes the pill a blockbuster success all by itself!)

 

“Those are just the side effects for individuals taking the pill.  There are also environmental effects:

·         Slows and possibly reverses global warming

·         Reduces groundwater contamination

·         Ends the need for deforestation

·         Shuts down the factory farms

·         Reduces malnutrition and dislocation among the world’s poorest citizens”


Unfortunately for the pill-poppers, there isn’t a pill like Eunutria that will eliminate all or most of the health problems we human beings have.

Fortunately, this can actually be accomplished with a Whole Food Plant Based eating regimen. Just recently, Tom Hanks appeared on a talk show, confessed that he had been diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes, and was told by his doctor that he didn’t have to be diabetic. All he would have to do was to change his eating habits, add a little regular exercise and get down to a lower weight. When Tom Hanks was asked what he was going to do, he said that he guessed he was going to have diabetes!  (You can’t fool me, Tom Hanks. You are too smart for that! That was funny, BUT, you have set a bad example for the rest. You lost weight for Philadelphia and Castaway. You’ve done it before and you will do it again. By the way, you look suspiciously thinner as of late! Have you adopted a vegan diet? Hmmm.)


2.       Know your motivation. Remind yourself every day WHY you are doing this. Read the statistics on the longevity of a vegan. Read the results of real, non-biased  studies on the beneficial health effects of a Whole Food Plant Based Diet. (Remember, the companies that want to sell you expensive pills that only mask the symptoms and never cure the disease will only fund and publish the research that serves their profit margin. Can you imagine the profit loss  that a cure for cancer would cause to Big-Pharma, the foundations, hospitals, etc. that deal with cancer? Another thing I always keep in mind is that the pharmaceuticals are huge advertising investors in the media, as well as in lobbying in Congress. Television, radio, internet, newspapers, and other forms of media must not anger their major investors by preventing research which adversely affects the profit margin of these major investors. So, be careful, and do not believe everything you hear or read. Also, there is no benefit for the pharmaceuticals in researching a natural substance, because you can’t patent Nature. If their goal is to increase profit, why would they ever research something natural?)
 
Dr. Joel Fuhrman, in his book Eat to Live, states:
“Remember, long-term vegans (strict vegetarians who consume no dairy or other foods of animal origin) almost never get heart attacks. If you have heart disease or a strong family history of heart disease, you should consider avoiding all animal-based products.  To quote a respected authority, William Castelli, M.D. director of the famed Framingham Heart Study in Massachusetts:

‘We tend to scoff at vegetarians, but they’re doing much better than we are. Vegans have cholesterol levels so low, they almost never get heart attacks.  Their average blood cholesterol is about 125 and we’ve never seen anyone in the Framingham study have a heart attack with a level below 150.’

“The research shows that those who avoid meat and dairy have lower rates of heart disease, cancer, high blood pressure, diabetes and obesity. The data is conclusive: vegetarians live longer in America, probably a lot longer.”

(From Eat to Live, by Dr. Joel Fuhrman, pp. 91-92, Revised edition, 2011, Little, Brown and Co.)
On a YouTube lecture by Dr. Joel Fuhrman, I heard him say that vegans that eat nuts and seeds live even longer than vegans who don’t.



3.       Begin with a simple approach. Mother Nature is magnificent!  Everything we need to be healthy is provided on plants and trees by Mother Earth. It is all natural, colorful, alive and none of it is made in a laboratory! It is all grown naturally.  I have heard it said many times that our DNA structure is a 99.7% match with that of the chimpanzee’s DNA structure. Chimpanzees and gorillas are vegans. They eat leaves and flowers and the fruits of plants. They are healthy and muscular and they never eat meat. Elephants and hippos are also vegans.  They have magnificent muscles and strength. So, don’t worry about knowing all the answers to the questions immediately. Many years ago Frances Moore Lappe wrote a book entitled Diet for a Small Planet.  The book warned vegans and vegetarians that they needed to structure a diet that combined the eight essential amino acids (the essential building blocks of protein that the body cannot produce on its own) in the same meal. Because I am a 36-year, almost 37-year vegan I remember the old days of making sure that I had eaten a grain and a legume in each meal. Later, Frances Moore Lappe published an updated edition of her book, stating that the body stores amino acids for years ( I believe it was five years.) and as long as you keep eating foods with those essential amino acids in them, the body will pull from its own stores when needed. So, if you buy that book, make sure you get a recent edition. The gorillas, and the chimpanzees, the elephants and the hippos cannot read books, and yet, eating from Mother Nature’s Bounty, they are perfectly healthy. How can you start simply? When I am asked, “What can I read,” “How can I get started? I am a bit overwhelmed with all of the information out there and I don’t know where to begin with cooking a vegan diet. I am sure that you are no stranger to vegetables, even if you recognize them because you have passed them by so many times in the store. Think vegetables, fruits. Begin by preparing a rich, flavorful salad at every meal. Make those greens, deep green, and leafy! Include as many colors as you can in your salad: green, purple, red, yellow, orange, etc. – each color has its own special contribution of nutrients. Dr. Joel Fuhrman says that salad should be the main course of the meal. Regardless, start figuring out how many vegetables you can eat raw. You are eating living food.  It is alive with enzymes that replenish your body’s supply. “FACT: Enzyme production in adults drops 13% for every 10 years we age. For example, a 70-year-old has only 25% of the enzymes present in a 20-year-old, resulting in failing digestive system that absorbs too few nutrients. Without enzymes, breakdowns start to occur. Our body becomes overwhelmed. We age, not just because another year goes by, but because we no longer have the key enzyme controllers that keep us vital.”
From: (http://undergroundhealthreporter.com/enzyme-supplementation#axzz2hjKtCi23)
Live food, eaten raw or heated at 105 degrees F. or below contains living enzymes. If food is heated beyond that temperature, the enzymes are destroyed. Enzymes are responsible for a myriad of functions in the body. A lot of vegans strive to eat at least half of their food raw, and the other half cooked. Some achieve 75-25, and there are some who achieve  100% raw. Even if you cannot conceive of ever going 100% raw, promise yourself that you will always incorporate a variety of raw food in every meal. When you are ready to go beyond a rich and luscious salad, start searching for raw foods cookbooks which teach you how to make eye-pleasing, mouth-watering raw dishes. At this point, you will long for a high-speed Vitamix blender.  It makes superior green smoothies, and soups, and does not extract the fiber from the fruits and veggies, the way a juicer does. When you add just enough fruit, and maybe a little stevia along with greens and other veggies, it will look green, will nourish you ,  but also will taste fruity. If you add blueberries to the mix, it will look purple, it will be “green”, and it will still taste yummy.  It’s a great way to start the day with lots of nutrients. The book Green Smoothie Revolution  and the book Green for Life, both by Victoria Boutenko, will give you many recipes and ideas, as well as a basic knowledge of why raw foods are so vital. Then, you will probably begin to wish for a food dehydrator – more about that later. As far as keeping the cooking process simple, my approach is to avoid frying foods.  For cooked foods, bake instead.  The key to “spiffing up” dishes is to learn to make some of your favorite sauces, vegan style of course. My husband loves Sriracha sauce, so I flavor a small amount of eggless mayonnaise with a teaspoon of sriracha to put on burgers, breaded cutlets, and in sandwiches. Vary your homemade salad dressing for your salads.  Eat to Live has some great recipes for some different salad dressings. Serve seitan cutlets or chickpea cutlets with mushroom gravy (Vegan Vittles). Becoming a confident vegan cook is as easy as learning a new recipe once or twice a week, building up a pantry of supplies and eventually acquiring a few appliances that you may not already have, such as a food processor, a high-speed blender (Vitamix), a dehydrator (Excelsior is the best), etc.



4.       Beware of vegan junk food, vegan processed food. T. Colin Campbell, and Joel Fuhrman, among others, warn of the danger of fractionated elements in food.  When you consume an extracted part of a whole food, the body does not use it the way it would if it were whole, and with its integral parts. Fructose that has been separated from its source operates very differently in the body than its whole counterpart contained in a piece of fruit. Processed vegan food is still processed food.
 

5.       Do not listen to “external static” about the vegan diet. There has been so much incorrect hype over the years about the “dangers” of a vegan diet, that it has become comforting for people who don’t want to go to the trouble of changing their eating habits to think that they don’t have to change the way they eat. You may also hear comments such as “I used to be a vegan, but my health deteriorated so much, my doctor told me I had to stop.” (This person ate only canned tofu party cocktail franks.) Or, perhaps you might hear, “I tried to be a vegan once, but I really felt bad, so I stopped.” What no one told this person, is the uncomfortable feelings that were initially experienced were the result of the detoxification period that might come before feeling fabulous rather than from the vegan food.  You may immediately feel wonderful from a vegan diet, but there is a small chance that if you are a heavy flesh eater, your body will need to rid itself of toxins. Promise yourself the determination to get past a detox period, if it happens.  If you want to combine a change in diet and lifestyle with education and a spa-like stay, and can afford it, check into Gabriel Cousens, MD, and the Tree of Life Rejuvenation Center. (http://www.treeoflife.nu/) If his courses are even one tenth as wonderful as his books, they must be miraculous. The purpose of his center, as mentioned on his website is “The Tree of Life was founded by Gabriel Cousens, M.D., M.D.(H) to support and inspire holistic lifestyle through education and experience. The center's spiritual guidance, lifestyle education, and medical programs are complemented with panoramic mountain views and 100% organic, live-food that have drawn guests from over 100 countries since 1995.”) He is also featured in a DVD about the miraculous health changes that come about as a result of a raw diet, entitled Simply Raw: Reversing Diabetes in 30 Days (2009) I bought it with a companion DVD entitled, Raw For Life: The Ultimate Encyclopedia of the Raw Food Lifestyle, which are both available on Amazon.com. Do not fool yourself into thinking that these DVDs are only about getting rid of diabetes.  Diabetes is just one of the things a living food diet can CURE.
 

6.       Prepare yourself for confrontations about your diet. Give an extremely brief, illusive answer to “Why are you a vegan?” when asked this question at the dinner table. People will feel very uncomfortable with a sincere, complete answer. For some reason, talking about this brings up actual anger by others at the dinner table, and will accomplish nothing – or worse. This is a forbidden topic that is culturally taboo. Deep down, people feel guilty for killing animals, and this guilt gets a bit twisted and surfaces in them as the thought that you think you are superior, which is not true. If you think about it, why would we hide “processing plants” (a.k.a. slaughterhouses) out of sight, instead of making them a visible part of our civilization if there wasn’t something wrong about what we do behind those walls?  Why does it feel so much better to take school children on field trips to farms where they can see their food being cultivated and harvested, instead of to slaughterhouses where their “protein” is “processed”?
One of the most common comments I hear about soy from people is: “Oh, you shouldn’t eat soy. It’s dangerous.” All of this falderal is based on a single study which showed how “ominous” soy is. (We must question who funded the research and whom it might benefit!) It’s interesting that word gets around about a scary research result, but the other thousands of research results are left undiscovered.  What I do understand from several of my nutrition mentors is that it is best to stay as close as possible to the original source, and fermented is even better. This means tofu, tempeh, and natto. There are a lot of warnings to stay away from soy protein isolate.  It’s used as a filler in many processed foods – vegan and otherwise.) “This is a concentrated dose of isolated soy protein that has mega amounts of IGF-1, which is highly unhealthy and a tumor and cancer promoter.” (p. 124, My Beef With Meat, Rip Esselstyn.)  Yesterday, I opened the latest edition of Life Extension magazine. In an article I skimmed very quickly, the subtitle, “Soy May Reduce Breast Cancer Risk,” stood out. I quote,” The results of these studies have now been released and while ignored by the mainstream media, the startling findings indicate that breast cancer risk can be nearly cut in half if women consume more soy…. One recent study showed that postmenopausal women who ate a Western style diet, high in meats and sweets, had nearly twice the risk of developing estrogen receptor positive breast cancer, compared with women who ate traditional Asian diet high in soy and vegetables…..Isoflavones derived from soy have shown promise in providing natural protection against multiple types of cancer… and many practitioners of integrative medicine …now believe that consumption of soy and isoflavones can reduce the risk of many chronic diseases, including cancer, heart disease, and osteoporosis….Because animal studies have shown that a diet high in soy and genistein [a soy isoflavone] can protect against breast, colon and skin cancers, it seemed reasonable to think that soy could also help prevent human cancers, and in particular breast cancer.”  This section of the article was followed by the subtitle “Meat Increases Breast Cancer Risk”. (For all of the footnotes citing the specific research, please see the article, “Enjoy Estrogen’s Multiple Benefits” Life Extension, November 2013, p. 42 – 53) Another common question is, “Where do you get your protein?” As Joel Fuhrman M.D. says, protein is everywhere in food! Romaine lettuce has protein. Dr. Fuhrman and team tried to put together a plant-based diet that was deficient in protein – and they couldn’t do it!  I love this quote by John Robbins which assuages the fear of insufficient protein that has become ingrained in American society..  (Read any and all of his books that you can get your hands on.) “Human mother's milk provides 5 percent of its calories as protein.  Nature seems to be telling us that little babies, whose bodies are growing the fastest they will ever grow in their lives, and whose protein needs are maximum, are best served when 5 percent of their food calories come as protein.  How hard is it to get 5 percent of your calories from protein? Not hard at all,....If we ate nothing but wheat, (16 percent protein), or oatmeal (15 percent) , or even pumpkin (12 percent protein), we would easily be getting more than enough protein.  In fact, if we ate nothing but the common potato (11 percent protein) we would still be getting enough protein.  There have been circumstances when people have been forced to satisfy their entire nutritional needs with potatoes and water alone. Individuals who have lived for lengthy periods of time under those conditions showed no signs whatsoever of protein deficiency.  This fact does not mean potatoes are a particularly high source of protein.  They are not.  But what it does show is the contrast between how low our protein needs really are, and how exaggerated are the beliefs most of us have come to accept about them.” ---John Robbins.

T. Colin Campbell suggests a carbohydrate-protein-fat mix of 80%-10%-10%.  Too much protein can tax the kidneys and age the body. At 62, I can remember, years ago, the concern Americans had for the Ethiopian starvation/drought crisis. The “medical media” painted it as “protein malnutrition.” I still remember the word they used for protein malnutrition – “kwashikor.” Sounds pretty serious, doesn’t it? It turned out that they were truly malnourished, but it was simply a lack of calories – starvation --not protein malnutrition. T. Colin Campbell also writes of this misunderstanding in his book, Whole.


7.       If you do the cooking for yourself and a new, perhaps less motivated vegan, make sure you make lots of “comfort food,” vegan style of course, so that there is never a feeling of deprivation. You can do that by starting with three vegan cookbooks with simple recipes for down-home comfort food, vegan style. When asked which cookbooks to buy, I always recommend three to start:
--Vegan Vittles: Down-Home Cooking for Everyone by Jo Stepaniak (Feb 28, 2007) I actually have this one, but also use the earlier edition : Vegan Vittles: Recipes Inspired by the Critters of Farm Sanctuary by Joanne Stepaniak and Suzanne Havala (Jan 1996) This fabulous book has my favorite recipes for things like Mushroom Gravy,  Eggless Mayonnaise, Vegan Sour Cream and many more. It answers all the blank spots of what to substitute for dairy and other animal-based recipe ingredients. For example, if you miss meatloaf, try the “Neatloaf” recipe.
--Cooking with PETA: Great Vegetarian Recipes for a Compassionate Kitchen by People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals.  Like Vegan Vittles, Cooking with PETA has the answer to comfort food, vegan style.
--Veganomicon, by Isa Chandra Moskowitz and Terry Hope Romero (To me, this book is what Betty Crocker was to flesh-eaters.) It is the standard for great, easy-to-follow recipes, and a number of extremely helpful tips, such as “Eggplant: To Salt or Not to Salt?” and “The Key to Great Guacamole”
One thing I did for my husband was to always include an element of the meal that looked like an protein – Chickpea Cutlets,  Seitan patty with Mushroom Gravy, etc. He thinks that my seitan “T-Bone Stayks” are the greatest! He cuts out the  T-Bones from cedar planks for me with a saw.



8.       Understand that most standard recipes are easily veganized. With the three cookbooks mentioned above, it is easy to veganize any recipe. If you are dubious about doing this yourself, and you want to go beyond simple, comfort food to elegant, impressive vegan conversions of  recipes, you may want to buy Veganize This!: From Surf & Turf to Ice-Cream Pie--200 Animal-Free Recipes for People Who Love to Eat by Shagrin, Jenn, who does the veganizing for you! Is there a recipe that you think you might miss now that you are a vegan? Do a Google Search for “Vegan” in front of the name of the recipe. Almost always you will find a recipe. There are multitudes of creative vegans out there in the ether(net) who have veganized almost every dish ever imagined!
 

9.       Make it a priority to gradually begin to inform yourself about the science of the vegan lifestyle and its health benefits over a carnivorous lifestyle. (You will begin to see that the deception of the mainstream media is a “thin veneer” that can be easily peeled back. Nowadays, there a so many books on the market that speak the truth. Look, and you will find.  My latest reads in the past few months  have been:
My Beef with Meat: The Healthiest Argument for Eating a Plant-Strong Diet, by Rip Esselstyn, 2013 (with recipes) Rip tells it like it is, in plain language that you can use to explain why you are a vegan.
Eat to Live, by Joel Fuhrman, M.D. (with recipes)
Super Immunity: The Essential Guide for Boosting Your Body’s Defenses to Live Longer, Stronger, and Disease-Free, by Joel Fuhrman, M.D. (with recipes)
Whole, by T. Colin Campbell (with recipes) (Campbell is author of The China Study, and coauthor of The China Study Cookbook)
Prevent and Reverse Heart Disease: The Revolutionary, Scientifically Proven Nutrition-Based Cure,  by Caldwell B. Esselstyn, Jr. M.D. (with recipes) (Rip’s Dad!)
There are thousands of blogs and websites about the vegan lifestyle.  They are brimming with delicious vegan recipes.
No More Bull, by Howard F. Lyman, with Glen Merzer and Joanna Samdrow Merzer (with recipes) Mr. Lyman was sued along with Oprah Winfrey by the “beef overlords” for letting it slip that they were feeding cows to cows.)
Post Punk Kitchen is a website based on a cable television show which aired between 2003 and 2005, cohosted by the authors of Veganomicon. http://www.theppk.com/  (They have lots of good recipes.)
Make sure you look up David Wolfe’s website, www.davidwolfe.com as well as his www.LongevityWarehouse.com and Longevity Now Conferences. His programs, websites, videos, etc. are brimming with cutting edge information, recipes, products, books, etc. (I love his book Superfoods.
Beyond that, just do a Google Search for “Vegan Blogs”, or “Vegan Websites”.
Before you travel, check out Happy Cow (www.happycow.net ) or one of the other websites that list and rate vegan/vegan-friendly restaurants around the world.
Don’t forget to read up on the amazing nutritive value of sprouts with many delicious recipes, by Steve Meyerowitz, and Mark M. Brownstein.
For daily inspiration, read, Vegan’s Daily Companion, by Colleen Patrick-Goudreau (author of The Joy of Vegan Baking and The Vegan Table.
What about some more names of  vegan cookbooks? I promise I will write down every vegan cookbook on my shelf (in the U.S., now, and later in Mexico) and put it in my blog soon, with comments.



10.   Be compassionate with friends, acquaintances, and family who are not vegans, but also begin to identify with those from “a different, vegan crowd.” (No, I’m not telling you to dump all your present friends and family.  I’m just saying that it is much more comfortable to share your food experiences with someone who understands the vegan lifestyle. This can be easily done by internet. It is comfortable to be able to talk/write about your vegan lifestyle with other vegans. There are multitudes of websites and blogs.  Become familiar with some and follow them. Most blogs will give you an option to be a “follower” and every time a new posting is published on the blog, you will receive an email notice. Most cities and towns have organizations, conferences, and ‘fests” dedicated to the vegan lifestyle.And, for how to handle questions and comments from non-vegans, read, Vegan Freak, by Bob and Jenna Torres.



11.   Every day, remind yourself of the benefits of the relatively small effort it takes to stay with a vegan diet. Although there is no pill that will take away all your health concerns, there is an eating regimen that will.



12.   Beware of “nonvegan wolves in vegan sheep’s clothing.” Did you know that there are even ingredients that legally may be omitted from the ingredients label on the product? Also, some ingredients have confusing names. “Natural flavors” may be animal ingredients.  Anything with the word “casein” (or derivatives) has a fractionated part of milk in it. One ingredient which is actually extracted from the anal gland of beavers and muskrats and is used to make food creamier is called castoreum. (One article I read called it “beaver butt juice!”) If you see any one of these words: carmine, cochineal, carminic acid, E120, in your ingredients, you have crushed female purple beetles in your food! (Yummy!) It supposedly takes 70,000 beetles to make one pound of this red dye that is used in foods such as red applesauce, and in other products, such as cosmetics and shampoos. ( From The Vegan Wolf – “Ingredients to Avoid”   http://www.veganwolf.com/animal_ingredients.htm ) Vegan Wolf is a great source for information.



13.   Recipes – there are some recipes already on the blog.  And, I promise to put more! Please sign in and email this blog with requests for recipes, and if you sign up to be a "follower" you will be notified of new posts as they appear on the blog.  I will be happy to share my recipes with you, and would love to hear comments, as well as answer any questions you may have.



14.   A few last items –

·         B12: It is said that centuries ago, mankind got their Vitamin B12 (responsible for many vital neural functions and health) from dirty plants that were not washed or not properly washed.  Today we are very concerned with hygiene and we wash off all of the dirt. So, to remedy that, vegans have to take a B12 supplement. (My doctor recently alerted me to the fact that methylcobalamin is superior to cyanocobalamin, so I have switched to the methyl- form of B-12.) Or, if you are one who hates supplements, add the cheesy flavor of Red Star Nutritional yeast, that is fortified with B12.

·         Read up on oils. There are healthier oils and not-so-healthy oils in the store. Dr. Fuhrman warns about using a lot of extracted oil in your food. Understand that he is not saying that you shouldn’t have any fats in your food. He’s just saying try not to eat a lot of the extracted form. When you see his recipes in the second half of his book, you will see that he has incorporated whole sources of fats. For example, he uses raw cashews ground up in a food processor in salad dressings.

Read up on the smoke point in the oils you do use when cooking. The smoke point is the temperature at which the oil begins to “come apart,” or degrade, and causes serious threats to your health.  Some oils have a higher smoke point, and can withstand hotter temperatures without turning into “bad” oils with dangerous  elements. Avocado oil has a smoke point of 520 degrees F. Olive oil has a lower smoke point. Canola oil has a high smoke point, but I would recommend researching the hazards of Canola oil. I’m amazed that many health food sources recommend it, when its reputation and history is not that “squeaky clean”. In the November/ December 2012 issue of Well Being Journal, (Originally published, In Healthy Ways Newsletter, Vol. 9 No. 2, “Canola Oil: Is It Healthy?” http://www.coconutresearchcenter.com/hwnl_9-2.htm ) Bruce Fife, N.D. tells the history of Canola oil, which is a hybridized, genetically modified form of rapeseed oil, which has been reduced to 1 or 2 percent erucic acid. (It is illegal to sell oil with an erucic acid content above 2% in the U.S. There is no such thing as a Canola plant. (Canola is an acronym for “Canadian oil low acid”) Rapeseed plants (in the mustard family) were fed to cattle during WWII, and the cattle developed serious heart problems and went blind! I am not sure if I like the idea of consuming an oil that at a higher percentage would destroy my heart. Wouldn’t it happen at a slower pace with a smaller percentage? In his writings, Bruce Fife says that erucic acid is associated with cardiac fibrosis,  a thickening of the heart wall that leads to valve dysfunction and heart failure. It produces free radicals and causes rigidity in blood cell membranes. I’m not sure that I agree with the idea that a little bit of poison is acceptable. Bruce Fife’s article says that the negative effects of erucic acid are observable in canola oil with as little as 2% erucic acid. He also states that many of the so-called “benefits of Canola oil are destroyed at lower cooking temperatures, even though the smoke point of Canola oil is higher than most oils. For example, it becomes mutagenic at lower temperatures just like other oils. It is purported to be high in Omega 3’s, but Omega 3’s are “very delicate and highly sensitive to heat”

Another article, (“Why Canola Oil Is Not A Health Food,” by Kristen, http://www.foodrenegade.com/why-canola-oil-not-health-food/ )





·         Something to think about for later. As you settle in to a vegan lifestyle, you begin to feel better.  It is more than just a physical feeling, because you are giving your body the best kinds of nutrients; a vegan lifestyle surpasses a healthy lifestyle, and becomes a compassionate lifestyle; adopting a vegan lifestyle gives you  a  feeling that you are doing the right thing for the planet, and for other innocent creatures that occupy this planet with us. "Animals are God's creatures, not human property, nor utilities, nor resources, nor commodities, but precious beings in God's sight. ... Christians whose eyes are fixed on the awfulness of crucifixion are in a special position to understand the awfulness of innocent suffering. The Cross of Christ is God's absolute identification with the weak, the powerless, and the vulnerable, but most of all with unprotected, undefended, innocent suffering." —Rev. Andrew Linzey

A little more than a year ago, my husband and I got a puppy. She, too, is a vegan. I make all of her food, kibble and soft food, and I supplement her food with all necessary nutrients. She is the third vegan dog I have raised in my life. The first two far surpassed their longevity projections.  If you become interested in providing vegan nourishment for your dog(s), you may want to check out my blog www.vegangreatdane.blogspot.com –it explains what veganism is all about for  dogs and provides recipes and links to other sites.

 

·         Because you are a vegan, by your lifestyle alone, you have already contributed a great deal to the planet,  society and posterity.  Your carbon footprint is tiny compared to flesh-eaters. I remember reading that in a year, a meat-eater eats food equivalent to agricultural use of 4 or 5 acres of land, a vegetarian, equivalent to 1/2 acre, and a vegan equivalent to 1/4 acre.  

 

·         You can share the following with a vegan-curious friend:

 

·         If you are afraid to go “all in” at once, that’s okay. . . . go slowly. Start with a vegan meal one day per week for several months, or a year.  Then go to two days per week, then three, until gradually, you’re there.  It’s truly painless. . . .
“If you reduce your meat consumption by only 20% (six meatless days a month) the energy saved will be equivalent to switching from driving a sedan car to a hybrid vehicle.” – quoted  from a Daiya Pizza box – Turtle Island Foods

 

Congratulations on your healthy, compassionate choice. You make a difference, in many, many ways, for yourself and for the world.

 

 

Friday, February 8, 2013

"What Do You Eat?" plus a Great Mayonnaise Recipe


A couple of days ago, I got the question again: “What do you eat?” This question had followed my answer to a previous one: “What do you feed your vegan Great Dane?” After I had given a breakdown of the homemade vegan cooked and raw food, and the homemade vegan kibble and vegan treats that I feed my Dane, the remark was “Your dog eats better than we do!”  I’m sure, in many cases, that is true.  My husband keeps telling me, “No one cooks the way you do any more. No one cooks from scratch anymore. No one cooks as healthy as you do. “

“No one?”

Of course, he is exaggerating a bit, but I am sure that a great deal of people eat only processed food nowadays. Processed food is any food that is heated, cooked, fried, refined, combined with at least one other ingredient, homogenized, denatured, packaged, pasteurized, etc.  If the food has been heated above about 110 degrees Fahrenheit, the precious enzymes are completely destroyed and many vitamins and other nutrients are degraded or lost.

Think about it.  Almost anything you buy at the supermarket that is from a package on the shelf, has reduced nutrient value in comparison with its fresh counterpart. If you want to eat healthy, you need to think, “Shop the perimeter of the store, where the fresh stuff is.” And, if you think about it, it’s even more limited than that. Stay away from the perimeter where the cut up animal body parts are, and the lactating fluid and chicken embryos are.

Cooking from scratch takes a lot of effort. It means that you might have to do some work in the kitchen when you’re already exhausted from a day’s work.  But the important thing to remember is that those fresh enzymes from raw foods, and the increased nutrient values from food made from scratch will inevitably add to your energy and strength. Most of all, healthy food will protect you from illnesses and strengthen your immunity. You will feel better, and you will have more energy, and you will not feel as exhausted.  Trust me, a vegan diet is sooo much more tasty.  The variety of foods and dishes in a vegan diet is vast, and it is vastly more flavorful. 

So, to answer the question of what I eat, I would have to say, “Everything! Everything except putrefying animal body parts, lactation fluid and chicken embryos.  I eat all vegetables, legumes, green leafy vegetables.  To make the meal look more appetizing to my husband who became a vegetarian in June of 2006, and a vegan in April of 2011, I serve things that look like a slab of protein, such as cutlets made of garbanzo beans, other legumes or grains, with mushroom brown gravy, so it looks more like a “standard meal”.  (For holiday dinners I serve a vegan roast, cooked and raw vegetables, mashed potatoes blended with olive oil and fresh garlic. I can make a vegan pumpkin pie that rivals any non-vegan pumpkin pie.)  We eat lots of raw vegetables. (You’d be amazed at the number of raw vegan cookbooks out there -- with the tastiest of recipes.) And then the question comes up: “Aren’t you afraid you’re not getting enough protein?” My answer now is “I’m afraid I’m getting too much protein.”  Why?  Dr. Joel Fuhrman (Eat to Live, Super Immunity) did a study, trying to put together elements in a raw vegan diet, and totaling the protein and, no matter the combination of vegan possibilities,  they could not come up with a diet that did not have sufficient protein.  The truth is, even romaine lettuce has protein! Excess protein has been shown to tax the kidneys and to age a person quickly. We all get plenty of protein.

When we are in Mexico, I don’t have as many temptations to eat processed food.  In the States, when I’m feeling lazy, I have to resist the urge to buy vegan mayonnaise, and make my own instead. It takes only a few minutes to make a jar of my own mayonnaise.  My jar of mayonnaise never sits on a shelf.  It must stay in the refrigerator because it contains no chemicals to preserve it. My favorite recipe for mayonnaise is from Vegan Vittles (1996 version), by Joanne Stepaniak. (The three books I recommend the prospective vegan to buy and use are: Vegan Vittles, Cooking with PETA, and Veganomicon.  (Easily ordered from Amazon.) The first two will give you recipes for the most basic of vegan substitutes, such as mayonnaise and sour cream (as well as other "down-home cookin' " recipes), and the third is a scrumptious vegan “Betty Crocker-like” cookbook, which will teach you how to cook from scratch easily, with joy and without fear.)

Here’s the version of Eggless Mayonnaise that I love:

LOW-FAT EGG-FREE MAYONNAISE

1-1/2 CUPS LITE SILKEN TOFU (FIRM) CRUMBLED (ORGANIC, IF POSSIBLE)

2 TBSP. OIL – I USE AVOCADO OR OLIVE OIL

2 TSP. FRESH LEMON JUICE

2 TSP. APPLE CIDER VINEGAR

1 MINI-SPOON OF STEVIA EXTRACT POWDER

HEAPING ½ TSP SALT

½ TSP PREPARED MUSTARD

 

1. Place ingredients in food processor or in blender and process several minutes (occasionally scraping sides) until very smooth and creamy.

2. Use at once, or transfer to a container and refrigerate.  Keeps for about a week or so.

 
That's all there is.  It's that easy, and it tastes exactly like regular mayonnaise. No, it tastes better!

Wednesday, October 15, 2008

Don't Be a Bottom Feeder!

Another Food Contamination Scandal?
On September 11, 2008, USA Today (online) alerted the nation to yet another food contamination scandal. It was discovered that Chinese baby formula had been found to be tainted with melamine. (Remember the dog food scandal?) We breathed a sigh of relief when we heard that it was found in Chinese baby formula from a Chinese company, and not in American baby formula. We felt sympathy for the parents of what was, at the time, more than 1,200 babies that had been sickened and some that had been killed by this formula, but we also felt far away from the problem, believing that it had not reached our domestic shores. Then, a September 17, 2008 Wall Street Journal article (online) alerted the world to a much more extensive scandal. Earlier news releases had informed us that only the company Sanlu had produced the tainted formula with domestic supplies of tainted milk. (Fonterra, a New Zealand company, had bought a 107 million dollar stake in the Sanlu company in 2005.) The Wall Street Journal article revealed that now Beijing authorities have declared the tainted milk present in the baby formula of 22 major Chinese producers of baby formula. It became evident that the milk used in the formula had been purchased from small rural suppliers in China who had added the industrial chemical to falsely increase measurements of the protein level in the milk sold. The Wall Street Journal article increased the toll of sickened babies to 6,244 and those babies with acute kidney failure to 158.

Are Products Bought in the US Safe?
The earlier USA Today article quoted Janice Oliver, deputy of operations at the FDA’s Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, assuring us that none of the United States’ infant formula manufacturers receive ingredients from China. We later learned from the Wall Street Journal that this baby formula had been sold to more than 120 international markets. Authorities assured consumers that the baby formula that was sold to international markets contained only milk from New Zealand. First, only one company was blamed for the scandal which only affected domestic Chinese markets, then, later, 22 major producers of formula were held responsible for tainted formula supplied to a vast number of international markets.

As a vegan, I long ago learned that I must be a careful reader of ingredients. Many ingredients with elusive names end up being substances extracted from milk and dairy products, or worse, processed animal derivatives. To truly understand this, one must read a book such as, The World Peace Diet, by Will Tuttle, or Skinny Bitch, by Rory Freedman and Kim Barnouin. ( In spite of the distractingly gross metaphors and expletives, Skinny Bitch is an amazingly informative book on food ingredients.) Basically, what is left over in a meat processing plant is boiled into a “soup” and sold cheaply for additives to the ingredient list. This “soup” (along with a long list of other additives) makes processed food cheaper to produce, thus more profitable. But when you read ingredient lists and then see reports on the mysterious ingredients in “American” processed foods, you discover that many of the food processing plants are not even aware of the origin of all of their ingredients. Careful reading of long lists of chemical names and other ingredients on packages may not be enough to understand the danger you are in. Laws do not require the exact listing of certain ingredients. Some ingredients are neatly tucked under an umbrella term such as “natural flavors.”

Many years ago, when I began searching for products that would provide a comfortable transition to vegetarianism for my husband, I came upon a vegetarian substitute for chicken bites. At the time, he was a “flexitarian,” eating vegetarian at home and occasionally chicken and fish when he ate out. He loved my vegetarian cooking, but missed the texture, “mouth feel”, as well as the sauces and spices used in cooking animal flesh. Because I cooked only vegetarian, I felt a good compromise would be to find sources of vegetarian protein that mimicked these properties, so he felt he was losing nothing in the transition. One day, when removing the inner bag from a box of vegetarian chicken bites, I noticed that there was an extra bag outside of the usual clear plastic bag. Although I had checked the product for its description of ingredients on the box, I had not compared the location of the distributor (located in the U.S.) with the producer (located in Taiwan). The outer bag, written mostly in Chinese, told me that neither this product nor its ingredients originated in the U.S. The only thing manufactured in the U.S. was probably the box. After finding this outside bag in the box one more time, I was determined to find the product in its original packaging. I went to a local Oriental market and found several freezers full of similar products, imitating every imaginable kind of animal flesh: tuna, ham, swan, shrimp, etc. My theory that it might also be less expensive was also proven true. I discovered that many of the products were identical in taste and texture, but , unlike the box of vegetarian chicken bites, were also totally vegan -- free of whey protein, sodium caseinate, egg whites, etc., according to the label. In the beginning of my quest to make vegetarian food even more inviting to my husband, I would occasionally buy these products. But, I had long ago decided to eat high on the unprocessed food ladder and, afraid of what there might be in processed versions of vegetarian protein produced in Taiwan, I soon learned to make my own versions of protein patties, nut loaves, seitan cutlets, tofu scramble, etc. I had long ago pledged to avoid being a “bottom feeder” on the unprocessed food ladder and felt uncomfortable eating products with ingredients of unknown origins, and uncertain “handling.” Many years ago, I had become a vegetarian (vegan), first, for the health benefits, but only a year or two had passed when one day, I realized I was even more motivated by the compassion aspect of vegetarianism/veganism. Now I realize that even a list of ingredients on a “health food” processed product does not give the consumer the real picture as far as benefits of, or dangers to, health.

Bottom Feeder?
A “ bottom feeder” is “an aquatic animal that feeds on or near the bottom of a body of water,“ (Wikipedia) “a scavenger that feeds low on the food chain,” or a “fish that feeds on the bottom of a body of water.” (Webster’s online) What is at the bottom of a body of water for a bottom feeder to eat? Anyone who owns an aquarium with a plecostomus , affectionately known as an "algae eater" or “janitor fish,” will know the answer to this question. Many bottom feeders have an evolutionary advantage with a mouth that opens under the head, so it may reach every morsel on the floor of the tank (or body of water.) They look like little aquatic vacuum cleaners. In a less polluted world, the bottom feeder would have consumed such substances as: bacteria, left-over and disintegrated/ spoiled food that makes its way to the floor, excrement and other waste from other fish. In today’s levels of polluted oceans, lakes and rivers, the bottom feeders also consume a great deal of pesticides, diesel oil, antibiotics and other chemical pollutants. Essentially, bottom feeders are consumers of “processed foods.”

Truth in Labeling?
But, what could this possibly have to do with baby formula, dog food, and reading a list of ingredients on a package of Taiwanese vegetarian protein bites in an American supermarket? They are all related to one thing: the consequences of being a bottom feeder in the food market, in other words, eating low on the unprocessed food ladder. For the consumer who wants to eat healthy (and stay healthy), two mysteries prevail: how to ascertain the identity and also track the origin of processed food ingredients. Many names of ingredients are elusive as to their true, complete content, their true origin, and their true nutritive quality. We simply don’t know, and it is VERY difficult to find out. We are bombarded by chemical names that would baffle a chemist. (Did you know that those chewy cookies that have a tremendous shelf-life actually contain a plastic that maintains their chewiness? It has a chemical name that doesn’t look at all like a name for a plastic.) Veg News, December 2007, featured an article entitled, “Code Red: Deciphering the Discombobulating Language of Food Labels,” by Jonathan Hermann, in which several food ingredients are demystified. It seems that certain animal products are allowed to pass unidentified, and without a specific name. For example, “castoreum,” which is extracted from the anal glands of beavers, is not required to be identified as such. It hides under the name “natural flavors.” If it is in your food, you may have no idea. Other ingredients are listed, but are elusive. “Isinglass” is a gelatin that comes from sturgeon bladders. “Lipase” is an enzyme extracted from the glands of calve tongues. They get “musk” from the genitals of a deer (Northern Asian Hornless). Anybody up for some “cochineal extract,” or some “carmine”? If you are, you will be eating ground beetles used to add purple coloring to food and drink. If you see the exotic sounding word “ambergris” in a list of ingredients, you may not be aware that it is a wax-like substance that originates in the intestines of a sperm whale, used as a flavoring. “Pepsin” comes from a pig’s stomach, “whey” from cow’s milk, and “lanolin” from sheep’s wool. “L-Cysteine Hydrochloride” is an extract from duck feathers. Other terms confuse because they could be either from animal or non-animal sources. (For an extensive list of ingredients to avoid, see The Vegan Wolf website list at: http://www.veganwolf.com/animal_ingredients.htm ). Even if you know the ingredient names, it may be impossible to truly find out their origin. It is presently impossible to know where all of the ingredients in processed foods come from. Even the new labeling law (Country of Origin Labeling Law) that will come into effect soon is deceptive and minimally helpful because it does not cover processed food. Legally, peas alone would have to be labeled, but peas with carrots added, would be considered a processed food. This will not help carnivores much either. Meat that originates in one country and has been added to in other countries will list multiple countries of origin. Why is knowledge of a food’s origin so important? Ingredients --not-so-healthy ingredients – can be hidden in the food ingredients. As frightening as the baby formula scandal has been, the earlier pet food scandal is more frightening when the consumer understands how the melamine got into the pet food: it came from “food grade” wheat gluten, not “feed grade” wheat gluten. “While the FDA focused on pet food, it was left to persistent bloggers and journalists to slowly tease out the full scope of this potential public health disaster. Wheat gluten is not an obscure feed stock, but rather a common ingredient widely used in a large number of processed foods and baked goods. And while federal regulations distinguish between "food grade" and "feed grade," the overwhelming majority of wheat gluten distributed in this country is sold as the former. MGP Ingredients, the largest U.S. manufacturer of wheat gluten, only produced and distributed "food grade" product, shipping to Menu Foods the same high quality wheat gluten meant for human consumption until 18-months ago, when they lost the business to cheaper, Asian imports. And responding to an e-mail query, a spokesperson for Del Monte Foods quickly confirmed that it was "food grade" gluten that led to its own recall.” By: Nicole Belle on Wednesday, April 4th, 2007 at 10:35 AM - PDT (http://www.crooksandliars.com/2007/04/04/wheat-gluten-distributor-identified-fda-response-questioned/)

Be Afraid, Be Very Afraid
What , exactly, is“processed food” and why should we all be afraid of it? If it is packaged, or has a list of more than one ingredient, it is processed. Anything in a box, bag, can or jar, is processed. Why would producers of food want to process it in the first place? Processing of food brings several advantages to the supplier. Processing food can make it more appealing to the eye (color), better to the tongue (mouth feel: stable, emulsified, texturized, softened); taste(flavored, sweetened); more attractive to the nose (odors hidden); and, safety (disinfected, preserved). It seems that we are able to fool the brain into thinking that the food is tasty and healthy -- but we can’t fool the body. There are inevitable consequences.
So, what are the consequences of being a bottom feeder? There are many. Among them:
Cancer: (Processed foods are full of synthetic chemicals that have carcinogenic properties.) A 7-year study conducted at the University of Hawaii of nearly 200,000 participants showed that those who ate the most processed meats (lunchmeats, hot dogs, bacon, and sausages) had a 67% higher risk for pancreatic cancer. “The 6 Most Unhealthy Foods You Should Avoid at All Costs,” by www.SixWise.com (http://www.sixwise.com/newsletters/05/07/20/the_6_most_unhealthy_foods_you_should_avoid_at_all_costs.htm ) Feeding a child hot dogs can increase his or her chance of brain cancer by 300%. (http://www.dirtdoctor.com/view_question.php?id=1500 )
Obesity: Processed foods are full of ingredients (salt,sugar, and fat) that pack on the pounds and inhibit the body’s ability to burn fat, cause weight to spin out of control, and water to be retained.
Heart Disease: Trans fatty acids play dirty tricks on the body’s balance of good and bad cholesterol levels (HDL’s and LDL’s).
Diabetes, a Compromised Liver : processed foods with refined carbohydrates lead to both of these.
These are only a few from a long list of consequences.

How to Safeguard Your Family
So, how can we protect ourselves and our loved ones from these consequences? We must try to avoid processed foods. Try never to be a bottom feeder. Buy local. Buy fresh. Keep it simple. Prepare and cook your own food. Be a good ingredient reader if you have to buy any processed foods. Beware of labeling tricks used to deceive consumers. Some food producers use “ingredient stacking” as a way to deceive the public. A food may not list sugar as its number one ingredient because the ingredients list breaks up the sugar into four or five different forms or sources of sugar so they are “stacked” as individual ingredients – for example: sugar, sucrose, fructose, high-fructose corn syrup, corn syrup solids, dextrose, etc. are all sugars of one form or another. Keep your eyes open -- watch for high levels of dangerous ingredients, such as sodium, nitrites, sugar, fat, hydrogenated oils, aspartame, monosodium glutamate (The last two are excitotoxins – they “directly harm nerve cells, overexciting them to the point of cell death.” (Mike Adams, The Health Ranger, http://www.dirtdoctor.com/view_question.php?id=1500 ) If possible, choose foods that have been cooked by low temperature methods. Avoid foods that are fried. Acrylamide, a carcinogenic substance that forms when foods are heated at high temperatures during baking or frying causes several thousand cancers every year in Americans, according to Clark University research professor Dale Hattis. French fries and potato chips test high for this substance. Many foods that are traditionally fried can be baked in an oven at low temperatures. Many foods can be dehydrated in a dehydrator, and they retain a much fuller, more satisfying flavor. Watch out for ingredient names that once identified as dangerous have been “morphed” into other terms in an effort to confuse consumers . Monosodium glutamate once hidden in the name, “ yeast extract,” was quickly morphed into “torula yeast,” or hidden behind the names “autolyzed vegetable protein,” or “hydrolyzed vegetable protein.” (Mike Adams, The Health Ranger, http://www.dirtdoctor.com/view_question.php?id=1500 )

As I continue my search for what is healthy to eat, and as hard as I try to stay at the top of the unprocessed food ladder, I still read more and more reports of food with hidden ingredients, or food tainted with a deadly carcinogen after the public was assured that there was absolutely no danger. On April 1, 2007, David Goldstein of the Huffington Post posted a blog entitled, “Tainted Wheat Gluten Sold as “Food Grade.” (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/david-goldstein/tainted-wheat-gluten-sold_b_44743.html ) I quote from his blog, “Del Monte Foods has confirmed that the melamine-tainted wheat gluten used in several of its recalled pet food products was supplied as a "food grade" additive, raising the likelihood that contaminated wheat gluten might have entered the human food supply.” “Wheat gluten is sold in both "food grade" and "feed grade" varieties. Either may be used in pet food, but only "food grade" gluten may be used in the manufacture of products meant for human consumption. Published reports have thus far focused on tainted pet food, but if the gluten in question entered the human food supply through a major food products supplier and processor, it could potentially contaminate thousands of products and hundreds of millions of units nationwide. Stephen F. Sundlof, director of the Food and Drug Administration's Center for Veterinary Medicine said the FDA is not aware of any contaminated gluten that went into human food but said he could not confirm this "with 100 percent certainty." Wheat gluten is a common food additive used as a thickener, dough conditioner, and meat substitute. It is widely used as an additive in commercial bakery items and special purpose flours.” Does that frighten you a little bit? It frightens me a lot. Words such as “the FDA is not aware” and “could not confirm this with 100% certainty,” frighten me. These words appear deceptive and evasive to me. In “Contaminated Food - What is melamine doing in my Wonton Soup?”,
a September 16, 2008 online newsletter posting from InjuryBoard.com, Steve Lombardi writes: “The U.S. Government and federal scientists have concluded that melamine in food poses ‘very low risk to humans.’ See Gastroenterology and Hepatology News. But that conclusion was based either on a false assumption or a very limited premise. The assumption was that melamine would contaminate the food supply through animals that had ingested feeds contaminated with melamine. Probably because it was unthinkable that someone would add melamine to human foods, like baby milk. It was and it’s caused acute kidney failure in the Chinese babies. So it’s now realistic to assume melamine contamination of human consumed foods is plausible. . . .So what happened to the animals that ingested melamine? Well it’s killed dogs and cats when added to their food. Those animals died of acute kidney failure. “ His response to the question of its connection to human food: “State and federal investigators are looking at hog farms in at least six states that were supplied with salvaged pet food distributed before it was known to be contaminated with melamine. It wasn't immediately clear which farms had hogs that actually ate the contaminated pet food, though the urine of animals has tested positive for the chemical in California, North Carolina and South Carolina. Some hog farms have been placed under quarantine. A poultry farm in Missouri also may have received some tainted food.” User name “Debbie” added some poignant remarks that I would like to quote: “(Cyanuric acid plus melamine equals stones...stones or calcifications anywhere the two components meet. There is a HUGE INCREASE in kidney stones, kidney impairment, gallSTONES, goutSTONES, supposed cancer that turns out to be calcifications something like STONES, again. Why is the government trying to make this out to be nothing. This is ENORMOUS! This is like war without knowing where our enemy is hiding. How can we protect ourselves. Some NEW COMPANIES need to come into existence. GRASSROOT COMPANIES like those who seek to find products MADE IN THE USA, and sell them to those of us that are interested in paying a little bit more for BETTER, SAFER homemade products. We have to do something or we will be crying the cry of the parents in China someday soon. Genocide is something I never thought would come to America, but I'm thinking again. SOMEBODY DO SOMETHING! STOP THE IMPORTATION OF INFERIOR PRODUCTS!! I have heard recently that flights have been interrupted in California and up north in Ohio and West Virginia due to passengers having kidney stones and kidney illness and they have had to be taken down and taxied to the nearest ambulance for a trip to the hospital emergency room. This is happening way too much people!! Alert yourself to this - ask around...it is what it is!! Cyanuric Acid was within the past used exclusively in outdoor swimming pools but it just recently was FDA approved for drinking water across the U.S. and many other countries abroad. Could this be the reason that there are so many STONES popping up...the new and improved drinking water now comes with isocyanurates that when combined with our new CHINA MELAMINE DIET create stones in all kinds of places?” Posted by Debbie, Sunday, September 28, 2008 3:26 PM EST
http://desmoines.injuryboard.com/defective-and-dangerous-products/contaminated-food-what-is-melamine-doing-in-my-wonan-soup.aspx?googleid=247544)

Update: Who's To Blame?
In an October 4, 2008 article in the International Herald Tribune, the Chinese dairy farmers blame the government for the scandal, explaining that there was no way that the farmers could have added the melamine to the milk. Chinese dairy farmers bring their cows to a government controlled milking station to be milked. They do not have control of the milk after it leaves the cow. They bring their dows to be milked, go home, and wait to see what they will be paid for the quantity of milk that the cow produces. "'We have no way to adulterate our milk,' said Shi Shangcun, a 38-year-old dairy farmer in Nantongyi, noting that village cows go directly to the milk station, where they are machine-milked. 'I think it's Sanlu and the milking station that blend.' 'We've lost everything, but look at the nice car you have,' one dairy farmer said, pointing at a government official they called Mr. Wang, who stood uncomfortably by a shiny Volkswagen in Nantongyi Village. 'You know everything but you won't talk. You have no conscience!' another man shouted."("China's farmers say they're victims in milk scandal"
By David Barboza Published: October 4, 2008, International Herald Tribune online) The Chinese government blames the baby formula companies, and the baby formula companies accuse the dairy farmers who accuse the milking stations and the baby formula companies. While they fight over who is responsible, the toll of known affected babies has climbed to 53,000. China is wrestling with antiquated laws and regulations: "The problem was and still is that anyone can become a dairy supplier, and anyone can own or invest in third party dairy stations," said Xiang Zhikong, an agricultural economist at Renmin University in Beijing. "There are no licensing requirements or any other sort of quality regulatory standards." (Barbosa, Oct. 4, 2008, International Herald Tribune) Meanwhile, countries across the planet are grappling with an adjustment of what is considered to be allowable levels of melamine in food products. Allowable levels? How about no level of melamine at all?

Navigating the Maelstrom
Thus, a third mystery presents itself: As we learn more about purposeful, deceptive tactics used to mask unhealthy contents and processing of foods, how can we find a way to assert enough influence towards truthful practices in food labeling: both content, origin, and processing? The melamine that was found in pet food, was from “food grade” wheat gluten. We’re having homemade seitan cutlets , made from vital wheat gluten flour, for dinner tonight. If an American supplier buys tainted high gluten wheat from a supplier in China, and then sells it to an American food supplier or processor who grinds it into flour, or puts it in a food product, can this American enterprise mark this food, “made in the USA” or “American product?” I sent an email to Bob’s Red Mill Natural Foods, the company that provides the vital wheat gluten flour that I use to make my seitan cutlets. My question was, “What is the country of origin of your vital wheat gluten flour?” I was happy to receive the answer, “Kansas USA,” from a customer service representative of the company. That is one product that I’m guessing I can feel safer about when eating.

What about all the other products out there in supermarkets that say, “product of the United States”? If it has more than one ingredient, potentially from more than one country of origin, can I trust that it is safe to eat? Should I look for a product that says, “Grown in the USA,” as well as “Made in the USA”? Do I need to email every company of every product that I put on my table asking about the source, and true contents, of every ingredient on its list? The Chinese government has promised to take care of all those Chinese babies with renal problems. Can they afford dialysis for every affected child? A failed kidney cannot be brought back to life. I know many people are leery of government regulation. Personally, I wouldn’t mind more regulation on the quality of my food. I’d like to know what my food is, what has been put in it, how it was processed and handled, and where the ingredients came from. That’s not too much to ask. For now, I’ll avoid being a bottom feeder as if it means my life. . . . it does.